廖憲一《閃耀聖光》
廖憲一《閃耀聖光》為鋼琴與峇里島甘美朗安克隆
Hin-Iat, Liu “Sunar Suci” for Piano and Bali Gamelan Anklung (2021)
樂曲解說
甘美朗是印尼最具特色的音樂,「Gamelan」意思為「敲打音樂」,本作品是使用峇里島甘美朗安克隆,樂器多以金屬為主,其敲擊尖亮聲,加上在樂器聲部之間的相互穿插與疊置,而聲音讓作曲家感覺猶如充滿會閃動的光芒一樣進行,並且藉著音樂不斷的循環閃耀,讓人漸漸聯想到聖光的出現與聖神的降臨之感覺,因此引用聖樂Lambillotte S.J.的“Panis Angelicus”(天神神糧)的旋律節奏,配合甘美朗的音高做新創作,再利用甘美朗最具特色之「Kotekan」(Interlocking)(交織)的傳統技巧(意思是一條旋律在樂器聲部之間,藉著不同節奏與音高模組相互合作所交織而成的整體聲響),以甘美朗傳統曲式與風格技巧中,嘗試與西方音樂色彩相融合,同時也嘗試產生出東西方之間的交織感。由於甘美朗有自己獨特民族音高的標準,與西方樂器之音準有所不同,而作曲家以此不同的音準差相互疊合,而製造出東西方「音準交織」的特殊聲響效果。
此作品由一個主題段落上發展出六個段落所組成,A、C、E 段落係利用在主題上做聲部之間不同音色、節奏等層次的Kotekan(交織);B、D、F 段落係甘美朗齊奏與鋼琴相互呼應,呈現出東西方的交織效果;間奏為鋼琴獨奏段落,利用引用之原始旋律節奏呈現,與移植改編至甘美朗之主題作為相互對應。
以下為整首作品之段落演奏順序:
前奏 --- 主題 --- A --- B --- 間奏一 --- C --- 間奏二 --- D --- E --- F --- C --- 間奏一 --- E --- F --- 尾奏
Gamelan is the most distinctive music ensemble in Indonesia. It consists mainly of percussive instruments. The sharp metal percussive sound of its musical instruments, coupled with the interspersion between the musical parts, appear to be full of flashing light. The image of rays of light continue to circle and shine will make people think of the appearance of the holy light and the coming of the holy spirit. Therefore, the melody and rhythm of Lambillotte S.J.'s "Panis Angelicus" (Bread of Angels) were used to form a new creation in accordance with the pitches of the gamelan and employing the most distinctive gamelan technique, kotekan (“interlocking”). The composer had the intention of blending gamelan music with the colors of Western music, and at the same time producing a sense of interweaving between Eastern music and Western music. Because the gamelan has its own unique tuning different than the pitches of Western musical instruments, when those pitch differences are superimposed onto each other, a special sound effect intertwined in pitch is thus created.
演出紀錄
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2021.11.11 廖憲一碩士畢業作品發表會(首演)
地點:國立臺北藝術大學音樂廳 (TNUA Music Concert Hall)
演出者:國立臺北藝術大學傳統音樂系甘美朗樂團
國立臺北藝術大學傳統音樂系甘美朗樂團
Taipei National University of the Arts Gamelan Ensemble
由每學期選修傳統音樂學系「甘美朗的理論與實技」課程學生組成。此課程始於1985年(原名「東南亞鑼樂合奏」),當時的音樂系主任故馬水龍教授為了開拓學生的視野,特別聘請旅美韓國鐄教授客座教學,並購置臺灣第一套甘美朗,也就是今天演奏使用的巴里島安克隆甘美朗(Gamelan Angklung),並開設甘美朗音樂與世界音樂課程。1993年在韓教授的指導與規劃下,購置中爪哇甘美朗,以充實教學內容。 目前甘美朗課程由李婧慧與梁正一兩位老師指導。
Taipei National University of the Arts Gamelan Ensemble
The Gamelan Ensemble from the National Institute of the Arts (NIA, renamed Taipei National University of the Arts, TNUA, hereinafter TNUA) was founded by Dr. Kuo-Huang Han in 1985 when he was invited by the late Prof. Shui-Long Ma as a guest professor of TNUA. At that time Dr. Han started world music and gamelan courses and assisted the university to purchase the first-ever set of gamelan in Taiwan, a Balinese gamelan angklung, which was the gamelan used for this performance. Later in 1992 Dr. Han was re-invited by TNUA and a Javanese gamelan was added into the collection in 1993. Currently the gamelan ensemble of TNUA is directed by Dr. Ching-Huei Lee and Dr. Jeng-I Liang.
Gansa Kantil 金屬鍵樂器(小): 李玠嫻、張欣雅
Gansa Pemade 金屬鍵樂器(中): 莊聖玄、呂美潔
Jegogan 金屬鍵樂器(大): 李婧慧 老師(Dr. Ching-Huei Lee)、江昀諪
Suling 笛子 : 蔡竣堯、高湘荃
Reong1 坐鑼組1 : 梁正一老師(Dr. Jeng-I Liang)、陳經慈
Reong2 坐鑼組2 : 蔡榆珊、劉靜
Kemong 小鑼 : 陳盈飴
Gong, Kempur 大鑼,中鑼 : 陳盈飴
Piano, ToyPiano 鋼琴,玩具鋼琴 : 余辰曜
Kendang 鼓 : 廖憲一 (Hin-Iat Liu)
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2023.09.26 北藝大巴里島甘美朗樂舞大師班成果發表會
地點:國立臺北藝術大學水舞台
演出者:國立臺北藝術大學傳統音樂系甘美朗樂團
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2023.10.15 2023關渡藝術節【南風之宴--傳統音樂與亞歐舞蹈】
地點:國立臺北藝術大學音樂廳 (TNUA Music Concert Hall)
演出者:國立臺北藝術大學傳統音樂系甘美朗樂團、泰國舞者